A new multi-institutional study raises concerns about the long-term use of opioids following surgery in young people. The research, published in the journal, found that a significant portion of youths continue to fill opioid prescriptions months after their procedures, potentially increasing their risk for dependence.
Key Findings
- The study analyzed data from over 100,000 patients who underwent surgery.
- Alarmingly, 1 in 6 young patients (under 18) filled an opioid prescription prior to surgery, suggesting potential pre-existing misuse.
- Even more concerning, 3% of young patients were still filling opioid prescriptions three to six months after their surgeries. This extended use indicates possible persistent pain or even dependence on the medication.
- The study highlights that the severity of post-surgical pain was not associated with continued opioid use, suggesting other factors might be at play.
Concerns and Implications
The study’s findings raise concerns about overprescribing opioids for post-surgical pain management in young patients. This prolonged use can lead to dependence, addiction, and even overdose. Lead researcher Dr. Tori Sutherland, an attending anesthesiologist, emphasized the importance of “steering” clinicians away from prescribing opioids when they are not likely to be needed” and recognizing potential risk factors for dependence in young patients.
Alternative Pain Management
The study underscores the need for exploring alternative pain management strategies for young patients after surgery. These could include non-opioid medications, physical therapy, and other non-invasive approaches. Healthcare providers should carefully evaluate each patient’s needs and prescribe opioids judiciously, only when absolutely necessary and for the shortest effective duration.
Protecting Young People
The findings of this study highlight the vulnerability of young people to opioid dependence following surgery. Healthcare professionals must be more cautious when prescribing opioids to this age group. Additionally, parents and caregivers should be aware of the risks associated with long-term opioid use and advocate for alternative pain management options for their children.
Further Research Needed
This study lays the groundwork for further research into the factors contributing to prolonged opioid use after surgery in young patients. Understanding these factors will help healthcare professionals develop more targeted and effective pain management strategies for this vulnerable population.
